adhd treatment for adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.